八年级英语下Unit 1 Whats the matter知识点

八年级英语下Unit 1 Whats the matter知识点

一．单词

1. Knife 刀 ——复数：knives；

2. tooth 牙齿——复数：teeth;

3. Climb v. 爬——（n）登山者: climber；

4. importance n. 重要性——（adj.）重要的：important；

5.decide v. 决定——（n）决定 decision；

6. die v. 死——（n）死亡 death

二．短语

1.感冒：have a headache；

2. 胃痛：have a stomachache；

3. 躺下：lie down；

4. 量体温：take one's temperature;

5. 发烧: have a fever;

6. 休息: have a rest;

7. 下车: get off ;

8. 使惊讶: to one's surprise;

9. 立即: right away;

10. 习惯于: get used to

11. 冒险: take risks/ take a risk;

12. 用尽：run out (of) ;

13. 切除: cut off;

14. 离开: get out of;

15. 掌管: be in control of

16. 放弃: give up

三、句型

1. 询问表达身体不适并给予适当的建议的句型

你怎么了? What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the trouble?

回答：I have a cold / fever / cough.

She has a sore throat / back / leg.

He has a headache / toothache /stomachache.

拓展：——Are you OK?

——No, I don't feel well. / I'm not feeling well.

2. 动词-ing形式的非谓语动词

1). See sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

eg. I saw an old man_______________(lie) on the road.

2). without doing sth.

eg. The driver stopped the bus without_________________________(think) twice.

3. 其它固定搭配

1). He expected the boys______________________(get) off the bus.

考点解析： expect sb to do sth. 期待某人做某事

2). Aron is used to_________________________(take) risks.

考点解析：be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

区别：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

eg. He used his knife __________________(cut) off his arm.

考点解析：use sth. to do sth. 使用某物去做某事

3). He was ready______________________(die) that day.

考点解析：be ready to do sth. 准备去做某事

4). I get up early_________________(以便于…)I can catch the bus.

区别：so + adj. + that 如此的…以至于…

eg. He is so young that he can't go to school.

=he is too young togo to school.

5). He kept on___________________(climb) mountains.

考点解析：坚持做某事 keep on doing sth.

6). Can you tell me the______________________(important) of learning English?

考点解析：the importance of … …..的重要性

通过对unit 1 的重点 单词、短语和句型做梳理，加上适当的.练习。在学习过程中，我们就能提高学习效率。语法知识呢可以多翻阅教师课堂上做的笔记，有的放矢，才能掌握所学。